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COURSE OBJECTIVES
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CONTENT OUTLINE
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Sketch and analyze graphs
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- Identify parent graphs and their transformations (multiple)
- Sketch step functions and other piecewise-defined functions
- Identify odd and even functions graphically
- Use zeros of a function as a sketching aid
- Sketch inverse functions
- Use the Leading Coefficient Test to determine end behaviors
- Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to help locate zeros of polynomial functions
- Identify domains and ranges of functions
- Find horizontal, vertical, and slant asymptotes
- Sketch six trigonometric parent graphs
- Sketch transformations of sine and cosine graphs
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Manipulate and analyze algebraic representations
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- Find and interpret zeros algebraically
- Find compositions of functions
- Find inverse functions algebraically
- Use polynomial division
- Work with complex numbers
- Use the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra to determine the numbers of zeros of polynomial functions
- Use Descartes’ Rule of Signs and the Upper and Lower Bound Rules to find zeros of polynomials
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Use Mathematical Modeling
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- Use combinations of functions to model and solve real-life problems
- Use mathematical models to approximate sets of data points
- Write mathematical models for direct variation, direction variation as an nth power, inverse variation, and joint variation
- Use regression analysis to find mathematical models
- Use rational functions to model and solve real-life problems
- Model cyclic situations using trigonometric equations
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Use trigonometry
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- Convert between radians and degrees
- Use the unit circle to find trigonometric functions of special angles
- Evaluate trigonometric functions of any angle
- Use the fundamental trigonometric identities
- Evaluate the inverse trigonometric functions
- Evaluate the compositions of trigonometric functions and inverse trigonometric functions
- Use fundamental trigonometric identities to evaluate trigonometric functions and simplify trigonometric expressions
- Verify trigonometric identities
- Solve trigonometric equations
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Explore sequences, series, and probability
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- Use sequence, factorial, and summation notation to write the terms and sum of a sequence
- Recognize, write, and manipulate arithmetic sequences and geometric sequences
- Solve counting problems using the Fundamental Counting Principle, permutations, and combinations
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Preview calculus topics
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- Algebraically calculate derivatives
- Explore and evaluate difference quotients
- Identify composite functions
- Find maximums and minimums of functions
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Use graphing technologies
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- Work with functions (linear and nonlinear, continuous and discontinuous) on a graphing calculator
- Create simple programs on the graphing calculator
- Use the graphing calculator to find roots and intersections of functions
- Use an online grapher to further enhance understanding of functions and their relationships (one example can be found at http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/activities/DataFlyer/
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RESOURCE MATERIALS
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ASSESSMENT OPTIONS
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- Major Text – Precalculus (Houghton Mifflin)
- TI-83+ Graphing Calculators
- Online graphers
- Unit Tests
- Cumulative Tests
- Midterm Exam
- Final Exam
- Standardized Tests
- Open-Ended Assessments
- Quizzes
- Projects
- Math Journal
- Oral Presentations
- Observation
- Evaluate written work
- Performance assessments
- Tests, quizzes
- Problem solving journal/activity
- Evaluate oral response
- Anecdotal records
- Performance tasks
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